Ankle Sprains
OLD ENGLISH anclēow (ankle) + OLD FRENCH espraindre (to wring)
Definition Ligament injury caused by twisting or rolling the ankle. Prevalence A leading sports injury, accounting for up to 30% of cases in athletes. Symptoms Swelling, bruising, pain and instability. Diagnosis Clinical assessment, stress tests, imaging for severe cases. Prevention Ankle supports, proprioception training, proper footwear. Treatment RICE method, manual therapy, physiotherapy exercises.
ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament) Tears
LATIN ante (front) + cruciatus (cross-shaped ligament)
Definition Partial or complete tear of the ACL, crucial for knee stability. Prevalence Common in high-impact sports like football and basketball. Symptoms Sudden pain, swelling, instability, inability to continue activity. Diagnosis Clinical ligament tests, MRI confirmation. Prevention Strengthening quads and hamstrings, agility training, proper landing techniques. Treatment Surgical repair (in severe cases), physiotherapy rehabilitation, strength and stability training.
Knee Meniscal Tears
OLD ENGLISH cneow (knee) + GREEK meniskos (crescent-shaped) + OLD ENGLISH teran (to rip) [noun]
Definition Tear in the cartilage cushioning the knee joint. Prevalence Common in athletes and individuals with sudden twisting injuries. Symptoms Pain, swelling, locking, or instability in the knee. Diagnosis Clinical examination, MRI. Prevention Strengthening knee stabilisers, avoiding sudden twists or high-impact moves. Treatment Manual therapy, strengthening exercises, arthroscopy for severe cases.
Patellofemoral Joint Pain
LATIN patella (kneecap) + femur (thigh bone) + juncture (joint) + poena (pain) [noun]
Definition Pain in the front of the knee, often linked to overuse or misalignment. Prevalence Affects up to 25% of athletes, particularly runners. Symptoms Pain with running, squatting, or prolonged sitting. Diagnosis Clinical examination, gait analysis. Prevention Strengthening quads, proper running mechanics. Treatment Physiotherapy exercises, taping, orthotics.
Patella Tendinopathy
LATIN patella (kneecap) + GREEK pathos (suffering) [noun]
Definition Inflammation or degeneration of the patellar tendon, common in jumping sports. Prevalence Often referred to as “jumper’s knee,” affecting up to 14% of athletes. Symptoms Pain below the kneecap, especially during activity. Diagnosis Ultrasound, clinical examination. Prevention Gradual loading, strengthening exercises, proper technique. Treatment Eccentric exercises, manual therapy, load management.
Muscle Strains and Tears
LATIN musculus (muscle) + OLD FRENCH estreeindre (to strain) [noun]
Definition Overstretching or tearing of muscle fibres, often from explosive movements. Prevalence Common in sports requiring sprinting or jumping. Symptoms Sudden pain, swelling, bruising, and loss of strength. Diagnosis Clinical exam, ultrasound for severe cases. Prevention Proper warm-ups, gradual intensity progression. Treatment Rest, manual therapy, gradual return to activity.
Bone Stress Injuries
LATIN os (bone) + OLD FRENCH estreeindre (to strain) [noun]
Definition Small cracks or fractures in the bone caused by repetitive stress. Prevalence Common in runners and high-impact athletes. Symptoms Localised pain, worsened with activity, tenderness to touch. Diagnosis X-rays, MRI or bone scans. Prevention Gradual training progression, proper footwear, balanced nutrition. Treatment Activity modification, physiotherapy, addressing biomechanical factors.
Techniques We Use to Treat Sports Injuries
- Accurate Diagnosis & Load Assessment
Identifying the injury and understanding what your body can tolerate—now and over time.- Manual Therapy
Hands-on treatment to improve joint mobility, reduce muscle tension, and manage pain.- Targeted Exercise Rehabilitation
Individualised strength, stability, and movement programs to restore function and prevent re-injury.- Biomechanical Analysis
Identifying movement patterns that may contribute to injury or limit performance.- Running & Gait Retraining
Adjusting technique to reduce load, improve efficiency, and support return to sport.- Return-to-Play Testing & Programming
Sport-specific assessments to guide a safe and confident return to training or competition.- Load Management & Training Advice
Helping you structure training, recovery, and progressions to match your injury and goals.- Dry Needling & Acupuncture
For pain relief, muscle release, and nervous system regulation.- Strapping & Taping
To support injured structures or guide movement during rehabilitation and sport.- Education & Injury Prevention Strategies
So you know what’s happening, why it happened, and how to stay ahead of it next time.
The Science of Postpartum Performance
Postpartum Return to Play
A postpartum return to play guide for professional athletes, developed by FIFPRO.
Phase 1
Postpartum 0-6 weeks
Returning to early exercise
- Gentle exercises for pelvic floor and core stability
- Consider delivery methods (c-section, vaginal birth) and conditions in pregnancy
Postpartum Return to Play
A postpartum return to play guide for professional athletes, developed by FIFPRO.
Phase 2
Postpartum 6 weeks
Women’s health check
- With a specialist Pelvic Physiotherapist
Postpartum Return to Play
A postpartum return to play guide for professional athletes, developed by FIFPRO.
Phase 3
Postpartum 6-18 weeks
Return to exercise
- Gym-based training
- Monitored cardio exercise
- Continuation of pelvic floor and abdominal training
- Strength testing and training
- Exercises focusing on hip mobility, stability and balance
Postpartum Return to Play
A postpartum return to play guide for professional athletes, developed by FIFPRO.
Phase 4
Postpartum returning to sport specific training
- Introduce contact training
- Focus on endurance, strength, speed, balance, pelvic & abdominal muscles
Postpartum Return to Play
A postpartum return to play guide for professional athletes, developed by FIFPRO.
Phase 5
Postpartum returning to high performance
- After 4-6 weeks of phase 4
- Phase into competitive play
- Gradually building match minutes